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Retirement Resilience · Authority Guide

Sequence-of-Returns Risk Explained

Sequence-of-returns risk is the danger of poor market performance early in retirement permanently damaging the plan. It dominates the first 10 retirement years.

Executive summary

Sequence-of-returns risk is the danger of poor market performance early in retirement permanently damaging the plan. It dominates the first 10 retirement years.

  • First 10 years matter more than the last 20
  • Two identical-return decades can produce wildly different outcomes
  • Hold 3+ years of spending outside equities

Key takeaways

  • First 10 years matter more than the last 20
  • Two identical-return decades can produce wildly different outcomes
  • Hold 3+ years of spending outside equities
  • Rebalance into weakness, not strength

Key strategies

  1. Strategy 1

    First 10 years matter more than the last 20

  2. Strategy 2

    Two identical-return decades can produce wildly different outcomes

  3. Strategy 3

    Hold 3+ years of spending outside equities

  4. Strategy 4

    Rebalance into weakness, not strength

Pro-tips checklist

  • Bond glidepath rising into retirement
  • Plan flexibility on the discretionary line

FAQ

Why so much focus on the first decade?

Withdrawals from a falling portfolio compound damage. The first decade sets the trajectory for the rest.